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Cover of No Longer Human by Osamu Dazai

No Longer Human

  • 185 pages · about 3 hours
  • First published 1948
  • 43 editions

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1 About this book

Osamu Dazai's No Longer Human, this leading postwar Japanese writer's second novel, tells the poignant and fascinating story of a young man who is caught between the breakup of the traditions of a northern Japanese aristocratic family and the impact of Western ideas.

In consequence, he feels himself "disqualified from being human" (a literal translation of the Japanese title). Donald Keene, who translated this and Dazai's first novel, The Setting Sun, has said of the author's work: "His world . . . suggests Chekhov or possibly postwar France, . . . but there is a Japanese sensibility in the choice and presentation of the material.

A Dazai novel is at once immediately intelligible in Western terms and quite unlike any Western book." His writing is in some ways reminiscent of Rimbaud, while he himself has often been called a forerunner of Yukio Mishima.

  • Near and far eastern fiction
  • Men
  • Anxiety
  • Social life and customs
  • Youth
  • Suicide
  • Manners and customs

2 What to expect

A short, bleak Japanese classic: the notebooks of a man who feels unable to be human and hides behind clowning as he slides into drink and despair. It deals with depression and suicide.

Good for readers who want: a classic, a psychological novel, and a short read.

3 About Osamu Dazai

1909–1948

Shūji Tsushima (津島 修治, Tsushima Shūji; 19 June 1909 – 13 June 1948), known by his pen name Osamu Dazai (太宰 治, Dazai Osamu), was a Japanese writer. A number of his most popular works, such as The Setting Sun (斜陽, Shayō) and No Longer Human (人間失格, Ningen Shikkaku), are considered modern classics. His influences include Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Murasaki Shikibu and Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Bio adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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