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Cover of The Open Society and Its Enemies (1+2) by Karl Popper

The Open Society and Its Enemies (1+2)

  • 713 pages · about 12 hours
  • First published 1945
  • 76 editions

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1 About this book

An open society provides its citizens with a mechanism for changing government; a closed society doesn't, forcing its citizens to rely on extra-legal revolution. Popper analyzes the open-closed society debate using three exemplars of closed-society advocacy: Plato, Hegel (and wow, does Popper hate on Hegel), and Marx.

The main analytical viewpoints are historicist (backward-looking, utopian) motivations for closed societies and rational (forward-looking, empirical) motivations for open societies.

Good for readers who want: philosophy, politics, and a long read.

  • Philosophy
  • Political science
  • Social science
  • Sociology
  • Political science, philosophy
  • Political culture
  • Political
  • Social change

2 About Karl Popper

1902–1994

Sir Karl Raimund Popper (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British philosopher, academic and social commentator.

Bio adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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