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Cover of The Spirit of laws by Montesquieu

The Spirit of laws

  • 447 pages · about 7 hours
  • First published 1748
  • 121 editions
  • Free to read

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1 About this book

The Spirit of Law (French: De l'esprit des lois, originally spelled De l'esprit des loix), also known in English as The Spirit of [the] Laws, is a treatise on political theory, as well as a pioneering work in comparative law by Montesquieu, published in 1748. Originally published anonymously, as was the norm, its influence outside France was aided by its rapid translation into other languages. In 1750, Thomas Nugent published an English translation, which has been revised and reprinted many times. In 1751, the Roman Catholic Church added De l'esprit des lois to its Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("List of Prohibited Books").

Montesquieu's treatise, already widely disseminated, had an enormous influence on the work of many others, most notably: Catherine the Great, who produced Nakaz (Instruction); the Founding Fathers of the United States Constitution; and Alexis de Tocqueville, who applied Montesquieu's methods to a study of American society, in Democracy in America.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Good for readers who want: philosophy, politics, evolution, and a book they can read free online.

  • Philosophy
  • Political science
  • Evolution
  • Science politique
  • Law, philosophy
  • Philosophy, modern
  • Jurisprudence
  • State, The

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3 About Montesquieu

1689–1755

Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 1689 – 10 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French jurist, historian, and political philosopher. He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for propagating the term despotism in the modern political lexicon.

Bio adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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